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State of Florida
Public Service
Commission
Capital Circle Office Center 2540 Shumard
Oak Boulevard
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0850
-M-E-M-O-R-A-N-D-U-M-
DATE: |
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TO: |
Director, Division of the Commission Clerk & Administrative Services (Bayó) |
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FROM: |
Office of the General Counsel (Rockette-Gray, Keating) Division of Competitive Markets & Enforcement (Watts, McCoy) |
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RE: |
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AGENDA: |
04/05/05 – Regular Agenda – Motion to Dismiss – Oral Argument Requested |
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SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: |
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FILE NAME AND LOCATION: |
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On February 8, 2005, MCG Capital Corporation, IDS Telcom Corp. and IDS Telcom LLC (collectively, MCG) filed a Joint Petition pursuant to Sections 364.345 and 120.542, Florida Statutes, and Rules 25-24.815 and 25-24.455(4), Florida Administrative Code, requesting approval for a name change and transfer of competitive local exchange telecommunications company (CLEC) Certificate No. 5228 of IDS Telcom LLC (Old IDS) to IDS Telcom Corp. (New IDS). The Petition also requested waiver of Rule 25-4.118, Florida Administrative Code, as it relates to the transfer of assets and customers (local and long distance) of Old IDS to New IDS. On March 4, 2005, Order No. PSC-05-0251-PAA-TP was issued granting the request for transfer of and name change on IDS Telcom LLC’s CLEC certificate to IDS Telcom Corp. Additionally, the Order granted a waiver of carrier selection requirements of Rule 25-4.118, Florida Administrative Code. On March 11, 2005, Phyllis Heiffer (Ms. Heiffer) filed a Petition for Formal Proceeding and Objection to Application seeking a formal proceeding and evidentiary hearing on the aforementioned proposed action granting transfer of certificate and name change. On March 16, 2005, MCG filed a Motion to Dismiss Ms. Heiffer’s Petition for Formal Hearing and Objection to Application, Request for Expedited Processing and Request for Oral Argument. On March 22, 2005, Ms. Heiffer filed her response in opposition to the Motion to Dismiss.
Staff clarifies that in this recommendation, the movant, MCG Capital Corporation, IDS Telcom Corp. and IDS Telcom LLC, is referred to as MCG, but the recommendation also references Old IDS and New IDS by necessity, because it is the transfer occurring between IDS Telcom LLC (Old IDS) and IDS Telcom Corp. (New IDS) to which Ms. Heiffer specifically objects.
The Commission has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to Sections 364.337(1) and 364.345, Florida Statutes.
Issue 1: Should the Commission grant MCG’s request for oral argument?
Recommendation: Yes. Staff recommends that MCG’s request for oral argument be granted. Staff also recommends each party be allowed approximately ten minutes to present its argument if oral argument is granted. (Rockette-Gray)
Staff Analysis:
MCG contends in its Request for Oral Argument that an oral argument presentation will aide the Commission in its deliberation on matters raised in MCG’s Motion to Dismiss, which was filed simultaneously with the Request for Oral Argument.
Staff agrees. While the issues raised and facts in dispute are fully and sufficiently set forth in the parties’ pleadings, staff acknowledges that the questions of standing and jurisdiction are somewhat complex. Thus, staff believes oral argument on the issue may further aid the Commission in making its decision on MCG’s Motion to Dismiss. Staff recommends that oral argument be limited to 10 minutes per side.
Issue 2: Should the Commission grant MCG’s Motion to Dismiss?
Recommendation: Yes. Accepting all of the allegations in Ms. Heiffer’s Protest as true, Ms. Heiffer has failed to adequately allege standing and has thereby failed to state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted. Therefore, MCG’s Motion to Dismiss should be granted, Order No. PSC-05-0251-PAA-TP should be reinstated and consummated as a final order, and this Docket should be closed. (Keating, Rockette-Gray)
Staff Analysis:
I. Standard of Review
Under Florida law the purpose of a motion to dismiss is to raise as a question of law the sufficiency of the facts alleged to state a cause of action. Varnes v. Dawkins, 624 So. 2d 349, 350 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993). In order to sustain a motion to dismiss, the moving party must demonstrate that, accepting all allegations in the petition as facially correct, the petition still fails to state a cause of action for which relief can be granted. In re Application for Amendment of Certificates Nos. 359-W and 290-S to Add Territory in Broward County by South Broward Utility, Inc., 95 FPSC 5:339 (1995); Varnes, 624 So. 2d at 350. When Adetermining the sufficiency of the complaint, the trial court may not look beyond the four corners of the complaint, consider any affirmative defenses raised by the defendant, nor consider any evidence likely to be produced by either side.@ Id. In accordance with the pertinent case law, the Commission should construe all material allegations against MCG in making its determination on whether Ms. Heiffer has stated the necessary allegations. See Matthews v. Matthews, 122 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1960).
II. Arguments
A. Ms. Heiffer’s Protest
Ms. Heiffer contends that she is the former National Account Manager for Old IDS, and that she was fired December 28, 2001. Thereafter, in January 2002, Old IDS sent her a cease and desist letter and aggressively pursued legal action against her to attempt to prevent her from using the book of business that she had developed while working at Old IDS to engage work for other telecommunications companies. Ms. Heiffer alleges that Old IDS sought enforcement under an invalid “non-competition/nonsolicitation” clause in her employment agreement. After extensive litigation, Ms. Heiffer states that the court found that the “non-competition/nonsolicitation” clause was, in fact, unenforceable, and that the court granted Ms. Heiffer a permanent injunction against Old IDS with the following specific terms:
. . . IDS parties are hereby enjoined from oral or written communication which conveys any impression that Phyllis Heiffer is restricted in her employment by any enforceable restrictive covenants with the IDS parties; from disconnecting the local and long distance service of any customers who elect to follow Phyllis Heiffer from IDS Telcom LLC to another carrier, and from changing the long distance carrier codes and freezing accounts of any customers who have elected to follow Phyllis Heiffer from IDS Telcom LLC to another carrier; and from otherwise interfering in any way with Phyllis Heiffer’s business relationships, her ability to solicit any customers for telecommunications services, and her future employment opportunities. This injunction shall not preclude IDS from competing in the industry with Phyllis Heiffer.
Exhibit II to Protest; Final Judgment in Case No. 02-00749 CACE 14 at ¶ 3.
As a result of that legal proceeding, Ms. Heiffer contends that she incurred legal fees in excess of $450,000. This claim is unliquidated and disputed. A pending judicial proceeding scheduled for April or May of this year will resolve that dispute.
In addition, Ms. Heiffer contends that Old IDS has a valid, contractual obligation to pay her $253,395.33 in deferred compensation upon the transfer of assets of Old IDS to New IDS. While Old IDS acknowledged this obligation, Ms. Heiffer alleges that the company has made no provision for such payment in spite of the currently pending transfer. Ms. Heiffer, therefore, argues that this transfer is likely being pursued in order to impair Ms. Heiffer’s ability to satisfy her claims against the company, in violation of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfers Act, Chapter 726, Florida Statutes.
Thus, based on the foregoing allegations, Ms. Heiffer protests Order No. PSC-05-0251-PAA-TP, requests that approval of the transfer and waiver be rescinded, and alleges she has standing to make this request, because:
The managerial capacity and quality of New IDS is suspect due to the integration of the management team of Old IDS who have demonstrated a disregard of their financial and contractual obligations to former employees and creditors, and whose past conduct has resulted in a permanent injunction against Old IDS.
Protest at p. 6.
B. MCG’s Motion to Dismiss
MCG maintains that Ms. Heiffer’s protest must be dismissed, because she does not have a “substantial interest” which will be affected by the proposed action in this case, and because she had not stated a cause of action upon which this Commission could grant relief.
MCG states that under Rule 28-106.201(2)(b), Florida Administrative Code, a party petitioning for a formal hearing under Section 120.57, Florida Statutes, before this Commission regarding a disputed matter must demonstrate a “substantial interest” that will be affected by the Commission’s determination. Without a showing of such “substantial interest,” MCG maintains that legal standing is lacking to bring such a Petition. MCG cites Agrico Chemical Co. v. Department of Environmental Protection, 406 So.2d 478 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981), where the Court defined “substantial interest” and set forth a two-prong test for determining if legal standing exists in an administrative hearing proceeding under Section 120.57, Florida Statutes. The Agrico test requires that, in order to establish standing, one must show: (1) that he will suffer injury in fact which is of sufficient immediacy to entitle him to a Section 120.57 hearing, and (2) that his substantial injury is of a type or nature which the proceeding is designed to protect.
MCG contends that Ms. Heiffer has failed to demonstrate that she will suffer an injury at all that would be of sufficient immediacy to warrant a hearing. MCG argues that Ms. Heiffer’s concerns that she has not received sufficient assurance that her claims will be paid is speculative, at best, particularly since MCG emphasizes that both claims are disputed and may never become due and owing. MCG contends that such speculative claims to meet the first prong of the Agrico test and, thus, are insufficient to establish standing.[1]
MCG further contends that Ms. Heiffer’s allegations do not meet the second prong of the Agrico test, because the alleged injuries are not the type this proceeding was designed to address. MCG contends that the public interest test employed to address MCG’s initial Petition does not contemplate consideration of allegations by a former employee, but instead, focuses on consideration of the benefits to the general public. As support, MCG refers to the case of Microtel, Inc. v. Florida Public Service Commission, 464 So. 2d 1189 (Fla. 1985), wherein Microtel contested the Commission’s certification of another carrier. Microtel had argued that the statute providing for certification was unconstitutional, because it gave the Commission too much discretion in the certification process. The Court concluded, however, that Chapter 364 did provide the Commission with appropriate standards and guidelines to use in granting a certificate.[2] MCG argues that Section 364.337(1), Florida Statutes, clearly provides the standards applicable in certification proceedings, which MCG believes is the relevant consideration. MCG also maintains that Section 364.01(4), Florida Statutes, sets forth the factors that the Commission should consider when determining the public interest and the scope of the Commission’s authority. MCG contends that Section 364.01(4), Florida Statutes, demonstrates that the interest the Commission should consider is the advancement of competition among telecommunications providers and whether the public has access to affordable telecommunications services. MCG argues that Ms. Heiffer’s allegations do not fall within the scope of the Commission’s public interest consideration; instead, the allegations are contractual matters more appropriately resolved in court.[3]
MCG emphasizes that Ms. Heiffer’s allegations do not question IDS’s service to customers. MCG also notes that the only allegation that might arguably fall within the scope of the “technical, financial, and managerial capacity” test for certification is Ms. Heiffer’s allegations that the conduct of Old IDS’s management towards her calls into question the management capability of the management team for New IDS. MCG argues, however, that while New IDS will have access to the management team of Old IDS, the Old IDS team will not oversee New IDS after the transaction is complete. Instead, New IDS will have an entirely new management team. MCG contends that Ms. Heiffer’s allegations do not call into question the qualifications of these new management team members.
MCG argues that Ms. Heiffer’s other allegations pertain solely to her own financial claims against the company. MCG notes that the Commission addressed a somewhat similar case in Docket No. 020054, wherein the Commission dismissed Verizon’s protest of the transfer of licenses from Winstar Wireless to Winstar Communications, LLC. In dismissing Verizon’s protest, MCG emphasizes that the Commission concluded that Verizon’s assertions that it would not be paid amounts due under an interconnection agreement with the old company if the transfer was completed amounted to allegations of possible future injury “resulting from its dealings with the new company.” The Commission concluded that such conjecture about future economic detriment was too remote to establish standing. Motion to Dismiss at p. 8; citing Commission Order No. PSC-02-0744-FOF-TP, issued May 31, 2002. MCG asks the Commission to reach the same conclusion in this matter.[4]
Finally, MCG argues that the Commission is without authority to review claims under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Chapter 726, Florida Statutes.
For all these reasons, MCG asks that Ms. Heiffer’s protest be dismissed.
C. Ms. Heiffer’s Response in Opposition
In response, Ms. Heiffer contends that her claims do fall within the zone of interest covered by Chapter 364, Florida Statutes. Ms. Heiffer contends that her allegations call into question whether approving the transfer will hinder competition and harm a segment of the telecommunications workforce. Ms. Heiffer further contends that her allegations show that the transfer will not enhance the status of the telecommunications workforce, but will, instead, allow Old IDS to avoid its financial obligations to former and current employees. Ms. Heiffer argues that such concerns fall squarely within the scope of the public interest test contemplated by Section 364.345, Florida Statutes, as they are “public interest” concerns. Ms. Heiffer adds that MCG’s attempts to “marginalize” her allegations as being those of a “disgruntled ex-employee” do not take away from the fact that Old IDS was engaging in anticompetitive behavior against Ms. Heiffer and that the transfer is being used to avoid her pending claims in violation of the provisions of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfers Act.
Ms. Heiffer further argues that the Legislature clearly contemplated that such claims are part of the public interest consideration, as they go to the question of whether the transfer will enhance the economic status of the telecommunications workforce, consistent with Section 364.01(3), Florida Statutes. Ms. Heiffer recounts the history of the cessation of her employment with the company, maintaining that it was purely the result of IDS attempt to avoid payment of deferred compensation obligations through a transaction with Access One. Ms. Heiffer further notes that the CEO of New IDS is Ken Baritz, who was also associated with Access One. Thus, Ms. Heiffer believes that the transaction at issue in this case is, again, an attempt to avoid payment of deferred compensation to employees and former employees.
In addition, Ms. Heiffer argues that fraudulent transfers do not promote the public interest. Ms. Heiffer argues that she is not asking the Commission to award damages, as MCG implies, but that the transfer should not occur without provisions ensuring the creditors, such as herself, are not left without a means to satisfy their claims. Ms. Heiffer notes that this is also not the first complaint filed against IDS for improperly diverting assets. Ms. Heiffer references Docket No. 030765-TP, wherein Keith Kramer protested certification of Home Town Telephone, because the principals of Home Town were principals of Old IDS who were attempting to gain certification to divert assets from Old IDS to Home Town.[5]
Finally, Ms. Heiffer argues that MCG’s Motion does not recognize the injunction that is in effect against Old IDS that would prevent them from hindering her ability to solicit and move customers from Old IDS to another carrier.
For all these reasons, Ms. Heiffer contends that the Motion to Dismiss should be denied.
III. Analysis and Recommendation
Applying the standard for a motion to dismiss set forth above, staff recommends that Ms. Heiffer does not have a right, under the law or the facts, to the relief requested in her petition, because she does not have standing in the matter. Ms. Heiffer has not demonstrated that her substantial interests will be affected by this proceeding conducted pursuant to Section 364.345(2), Florida Statutes, Rule 25-4.118, Florida Administrative Code, Section 364.2337(4), Florida Statutes, and Rule 25-24.455(4), Florida Administrative Code.
When a petitioner's standing in an action is contested, the burden is upon the petitioner to demonstrate that he does, in fact, have standing to participate in the case. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. Alice P., 367 So. 2d 1045, 1052 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979). To establish standing, the petitioner must first allege, and then prove: (1) that he will suffer an injury in fact, which is of sufficient immediacy to entitle him to a section 120.57 hearing, and (2) that his substantial injury is of a type or nature that the proceeding is designed to protect. Agrico Chemical Company v. Department of Environmental Regulation, 406 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1981). Both prongs of the Agrico test must be met to establish standing. See Order No. PSC-00-0421-PAA-TP, issued March 1, 2000, and Order No. PSC-98-0702-FOF-TP, issued May 20, 1998. In this instance staff recommends that neither prong has been met.
As to the first prong, regarding injury in fact of a sufficient immediacy to entitle her to a Section 120.57, Florida Statutes, hearing, staff recommends that Ms. Heiffer has neither adequately alleged that an injury in fact will occur nor that an injury would occur that would be of sufficient immediacy to warrant a hearing. Ms. Heiffer alleges that the transfer will impair competition, but she specifically refers to competition in the telecommunications workforce. Ms. Heiffer can only speculate, however, as to the potential harm to the communications workforce based upon her own employment experiences with Old IDS. Such speculation as to the impact on the communications workforce has been considered and rejected by this Commission in past cases as being too speculative to meet the first prong of the Agrico test. See Order No. PSC-98-0702-FOF-TP (dismissing GTEFL’s and the Communications Workers of America’s protests of an Order approving the transfer of control of MCI to WorldCom).
Furthermore, Ms. Heiffer’s allegations regarding the integration of the Old IDS and New IDS management teams does not identify an injury, in fact, to Ms. Heiffer, as Ms. Heiffer is not a current employee of either company, and the dispute regarding her financial claims against the company is apparently still pending. Her allegations that the transfer will impair her ability to pursue legal action against the company also appear highly speculative, as do the related allegations that the Commission has not taken into consideration that the transfer of assets and customers will leave creditors, like Ms. Heiffer, without sufficient funds to satisfy their claims. Opposition at p. 6. Staff does not believe the anticipated legal claims of a potential creditor rise to the level necessary to establish standing under the Agrico test. Such conjecture is too remote to establish standing. See Ameristeel Corp. v. Clark, 691 So. 2d 473 (Fla. 1997)(threatened viability of plant and possible relocation do not constitute injury in fact of sufficient immediacy to warrant a Section 120.57, Florida Statutes hearing); citing Florida Society of Ophthalmology v. State Board of Optometry, 532 So. 2d 1279, 1285 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)(some degree of loss due to economic competition is not of sufficient immediacy to establish standing). See also Order No. PSC-96-0755-FOF-EU; citing Order No. PSC-95-0348-FOF-GU, March 13, 1995; International Jai-Alai Players Assoc. v. Florida Pari-Mutuel Commission, 561 So. 2d 1224, at 1225-1226 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1990); and Village Park Mobile Home Association, Inc. v. State, Dept. of Business Regulation, 506 So. 2d 426, 434 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), rev. denied, 513 So. 2d 1063 (Fla. 1987)(speculations on the possible occurrence of injurious events are too remote to warrant inclusion in the administrative review process).
As for the second prong, staff believes that this portion of the Agrico test has also not been met. Staff acknowledges Ms. Heiffer’s contention that the impact on the telecommunications workforce is a matter of the “public interest” that should be considered within the context of any public interest determination under Sections 364.345(2) and 364.337(2), Florida Statutes. However, staff believes that this is an overly broad reading of the Commission’s public interest considerations in this context. While the phrase “public interest” is undefined and subject to a broad reading, the phrase should not be read so broadly as to extend the Commission’s authority to grant relief (and thus to convey standing to Ms. Heiffer in this instance) to matters that extend well beyond the Commission’s regulatory authority over telecommunications companies, as provided in Chapter 364, Florida Statutes.
Staff notes that Sections 364.345(2) and 364.337(2), Florida Statutes, do not define the public interest tests contemplated by those provisions, nor has the Commission previously defined the scope of those public interest tests. However, staff agrees with MCG that sufficient guidance can be gleaned from Chapter 364, particularly those provisions addressing the scope of the Commission’s jurisdiction over CLECs and certification in the first instance of a competitive local exchange provider.
For instance, as it pertains to the transfer, Section 364.337(1), Florida Statutes, provides, in pertinent part:
(1) . . . the Commission shall grant a certificate of authority to provide competitive local exchange service upon a showing that the applicant has sufficient technical, financial, and managerial capability to provide such service in the geographic area proposed to be served. . . . It is the intent of the Legislature that the commission act expeditiously to grant certificates of authority under this section and that the grant of certificates not be affected by the application of any criteria other than that specifically enumerated in this subsection.
Thus, while Section 364.345(2), Florida Statutes, generally contemplates a public interest test when any telecommunications certificate is transferred, Section 364.337(1), Florida Statutes, clearly sets forth specific criteria for consideration of an initial application for a CLEC certificate. Staff believes it unlikely that the Legislature contemplated the Commission would conduct a significantly broader review when a company obtains a certificate via a transfer as opposed to obtaining one through the initial application process. As such, staff believes that the public interest test to be conducted when a CLEC certificate is transferred is essentially the same consideration applied to an initial application for a CLEC certificate. This interpretation is consistent with well-established maxims of statutory interpretation that when construing two statutes together, the more specific provision controls over the general provision.
Staff acknowledges Ms. Heiffer’s reference to Section 364.01(3), Florida Statutes, and the Legislature’s finding that “. . .it is in the public interest that competition in telecommunications services lead to a situation that enhances the high-technological skills and the economic status of the telecommunications workforce. . . .” However, staff emphasizes that Section 364.01(3), Florida Statutes, sets forth Legislative findings that changes in regulation that promote competition will ultimately benefit the public through increased benefits, including benefits to the telecommunications workforce. It is not a directive to the Commission to specifically consider the impact on the telecommunications workforce in the context of the transfer of a CLEC certificate; rather, it is the subsequent subsection, Section 364.01(4), Florida Statutes, that sets forth the contexts and considerations for the Commission’s exercise of its jurisdiction.
Ms. Heiffer’s allegations do not question MCG’s technical or financial ability to operate as a CLEC. Ms. Heiffer does appear to question the management capability of the company, but the allegations appear to go to the management’s dealings with company employees, as opposed to their actual ability to operate a telecommunications company for the benefit of the general public. Considering the statutory provisions noted above, staff believes it unlikely that the Legislature intended the Commission to look beyond the management’s ability to operate the company to how they manage their employees.
As for the public interest test in the context of a waiver, staff emphasizes that the Commission’s authority regarding competitive local exchange companies is limited to “. . . establishing reasonable service quality criteria, assuring resolution of service complaints, and ensuring the fair treatment of all telecommunications providers in the telecommunications marketplace.” Section 364.337(5), Florida Statutes. Emphasis added by staff. Ms. Heiffer’s protest does not call into question Old IDS’s service quality, does not pertain to unresolved service complaints, nor does it raise as an issue the fair treatment of telecommunications providers. Ms. Heiffer also does not allege that Old IDS has either changed her provider without her authorization or any customer’s provider without their authorization. Rather, Ms. Heiffer’s complaint pertains specifically to her relationship with Old IDS as a former employee, and the implementation of employment contract terms. Any other allegations raised regarding impacts on the telecommunications workforce in general are apparently derived entirely from Ms. Heiffer’s own experiences with the company and are, ultimately, equally beyond the scope of the “public interest” consideration applied to the transfer and waiver at issue here.
Staff notes that, with regard to Ms. Heiffer’s contention that no provision or assurance has been made to address the specifics of the injunction she obtained against Old IDS, the provisions of that injunction are not impacted by the Commission’s granting of the waiver of Rule 25-4.118, Florida Administrative Code. The waiver only allows the transfer of current Old IDS customers to New IDS. It does not allow the transfer of customers of another carrier without their authorization, nor does it impair Ms. Heiffer’s ability to solicit customers of New IDS. Furthermore, Order No. PSC-02-0251-PAA-TP in no way impaired, or even addressed, the operation of Rule 25-4.083, Florida Administrative Code, pertaining to Preferred Carrier (PIC) freezes.
With regard to Ms. Heiffer’s allegations that the transfer will render it difficult, if not impossible, for creditors of Old IDS to collect on claims, staff believes that this consideration is clearly not within the scope of the public interest test to be conducted. First, Ms. Heiffer’s concern pertains to the transfer of financial assets, including the customer base, from Old IDS to New IDS. Section 364.345, Florida Statutes, only addresses the Commission’s authority to approve the transfer of a telecommunications certificate, and Order No. PSC-05-0251-PAA-TP only approved the transfer and name change on the certificate. Thus, the aspect of the corporate transaction that appears to concern Ms. Heiffer the most was not even part of this proceeding. Second, as it pertains to the customer base, the new company requested, and was granted a waiver of Rule 25-4.118, Florida Administrative Code, for the limited purpose of transferring the customer base of Old IDS to the New IDS. Granting the waiver did not approve such transfer, as the Commission is without the statutory authority to require prior approval. The waiver simply allows the transfer to occur without the potential complication of slamming complaints being incurred by the new company. This proceeding was simply not designed to address the concerns raised by Ms. Heiffer.
Finally, with regard to the allegations that the transfer is in violation of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, staff notes that this Commission is not charged with interpretation and implementation of Chapter 726, Florida Statutes; rather, that is a matter for a court of competent jurisdiction. Thus, staff recommends that this allegation does not enable Ms. Heiffer to meet either the first or second prong of the Agrico test. Not only is the allegation speculative, it does not appear to present an injury contemplated to be addressed by this proceeding.[6]
Staff notes that while staff believes that Ms. Heiffer has failed to meet both prongs of the Agrico test, a Commission determination that Ms. Heiffer has failed to meet either prong would still result in a failure to establish standing in this matter.
For all of the foregoing reasons, staff recommends that Ms. Heiffer has failed to establish that she has standing in this matter. As such, she cannot state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted. Staff, therefore, recommends that MCG’s Motion to Dismiss be granted, and that Order No. PSC-05-0251-PAA-TP be reinstated as a final order. Thereafter, this Docket should be closed.
[1] Citing Village Park Mobile Home Association, Inc. v. Department of Business Regulation, 506 So.2d 426, 430 (Fl. 1st DCA 1987)(allegations regarding future value and marketability of homes too speculative to meet injury in fact standard).
[2] MCG also references Teleco Communications Co. v. Clark, 695 So. 2d 304 (Fla. 1997), wherein the Court concluded that the Commission can only act to the extent provided in Chapter 364, Florida Statutes.
[3] Citing Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Co. v. Mobile America Corp., 291 So. 2d 199 (Fla. 1974); and Florida Power and Light v. Glazer, 671 So. 2d 211 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1996).
[4] MCG also cites Ameristeel Corp. V. Clark, 691 So. 2d 473 (Fla. 1997), for the proposition that where intervention is based upon economic competition, such economic competition must be clearly outlined in the statute as being a required consideration.
[5] Staff notes that Mr. Kramer’s Protest was subsequently withdrawn and certification was approved.
[6] Staff notes that it is not readily apparent that the Commission’s action in this matter impairs Ms. Heiffer’s ability to proceed under Chapter 726 in any way.