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State of Florida
Public Service Commission
Capital Circle
Office Center 2540 Shumard Oak Boulevard
Tallahassee,
Florida 32399-0850
-M-E-M-O-R-A-N-D-U-M-
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DATE: |
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TO: |
Director, Division of the Commission Clerk & Administrative Services (Bayó) |
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FROM: |
Division of Competitive Markets & Enforcement (Buys) Office of the General Counsel (Fudge) |
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RE: |
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AGENDA: |
03/13/07 – Regular Agenda – Proposed Agency Action - Interested Persons May Participate |
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COMMISSIONERS ASSIGNED: |
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PREHEARING OFFICER: |
Unassigned |
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03/22/04 (90-Day Deadline for Commission to Act on the Petition) |
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SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: |
Place on Agenda prior to the recommendation in Docket No. 060763-TL |
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FILE NAME AND LOCATION: |
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On December 22, 2006, BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc. (BellSouth) filed its Petition for relief from its carrier-of-last-resort (COLR) obligations pursuant to Section 364.025(6)(d), Florida Statutes, to provide service at Coastal Oaks, Riverwood, and any other private communities in the development known as Nocatee located in Duval and St. Johns Counties.
On January 16, 2007, Nocatee Development Company, for itself and SONOC Company, LLC, Toll Jacksonville Limited Partnership, Pulte Home Corporation, and Parc Group, Inc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Nocatee”) filed its Response In Opposition to BellSouth’s Petition.
BellSouth is the carrier-of-last-resort for Duval and St. Johns Counties where the development known as Nocatee is located. Nocatee includes both private and non-private or “public” communities. In the public communities, BellSouth will provide service and no restrictions on the types of services it may offer exist. However, BellSouth is asking that the Commission grant its Petition to waive its COLR obligation for the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions, and other like private communities planned for the Nocatee development. Currently, the development is under construction and the first occupancy is expected in the summer of 2007. The Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions are private communities where the developer has entered into agreements with Comcast to be the exclusive provider of data and video services to homes in those subdivisions. Nocatee is requesting that BellSouth install its network facilities for the provision of voice-related services to the homes in the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions, but has restricted BellSouth from providing data and video services to those homes by granting easements to BellSouth that specifically exclude the provision of data and video services.
This is a case of first impression under Section 364.025(6)(d), Florida Statutes, which presents unique circumstances and policy concerns not previously addressed by the Commission. During its 2006 session, the Legislature amended Section 364.025, Florida Statutes, and added Section 364.025(6), Florida Statues, which permits a LEC to be automatically relieved of its COLR obligations if any of four specific conditions is satisfied. If a LEC is not automatically relieved pursuant to any of these four conditions, a LEC may seek a waiver of its COLR obligation from the Commission for good cause shown under subparagraph (d). In all other respects, the COLR obligation continues to apply to incumbent LECs.
In this case, BellSouth is seeking a waiver of its COLR obligations pursuant to Section 364.025(6)(d), Florida Statutes, which states:
A local exchange telecommunications company that is not automatically relieved of its carrier-of-last-resort obligation pursuant to subparagraphs (b)1.-4. may seek a waiver of its carrier-of-last-resort obligation from the commission for good cause shown based on the facts and circumstances of provision of service to the multitenant business or residential property. Upon petition for such relief, notice shall be given by the company at the same time to the relevant building owner or developer. The commission shall have 90 days to act on the petition. The commission shall implement this paragraph through rulemaking.
Historical Overview of COLR
Until January 1, 1996, incumbent local exchange companies (ILECs) were regulated under rate base, rate of return regulation. Under this regulatory paradigm, the ILECs operated as regulated monopolies within their service territories. Any person requesting service within an ILEC’s service territory would be served in accordance with service quality requirements pursuant to Commission rules.
In 1995, the Legislature created Section 364.025, Florida Statutes, Universal Service, wherein it directed the Commission to research the issue of a Universal Service and COLR mechanism for providing basic telecommunications service to the greatest number of customers at affordable prices. The purpose for this legislation was to ensure that any person requesting service in an ILEC’s service territory would continue to be able to obtain service after the telecommunications market was opened up to competition. At the time, Section 364.025(1), Florida Statutes, provided in part:
It is the intent of the Legislature that universal service objectives be maintained after the local exchange market is opened to competitively provided services. It is also the intent of the Legislature that during this transition period the ubiquitous nature of the local exchange telecommunications companies be used to satisfy these objectives. For a period of 4 years after the effective date of this section, each local exchange telecommunications company shall be required to furnish basic local exchange telecommunications service within a reasonable time period to any person requesting such service within the company’s service territory.
Section 364.025, Florida Statutes, has been amended several times since its 1995 adoption by the Legislature. Each time the COLR obligation has neared expiration, the Legislature has amended the statute, extending the date on which the COLR obligation would sunset. Currently, the date has been extended until January 1, 2009.
Although not specifically defined in the statute, the carrier-of-last-resort obligation is addressed in Section 364.025(1), Florida Statutes, Universal Service, and states in part that:
Until January 1, 2009, each local exchange telecommunications company shall be required to furnish basic local exchange telecommunications service[1] within a reasonable time period to any person requesting such service within the company's service territory. (emphasis added)
The COLR and Universal Service (US) issues were addressed by the Commission in Docket No. 950696-TP, In Re: Determination of funding for universal service and carrier of last resort responsibilities. In that Docket, the Commission established an interim mechanism for maintaining and funding US objectives and COLR obligations for a transitional period not to exceed January 1, 2000. The Commission determined that the ILECs will have the responsibility as the COLR and must fulfill US obligations for at least four years. Highlights of the Commission’s findings and conclusions in that docket are:
· Most of the parties and the Commission agreed that it is virtually impossible to separate US objectives and COLR obligations.[2]
· The Commission found that US should be construed as the provision of “basic local telecommunications service,” including B1 (single line business) service, at just, reasonable, and affordable rates.[3]
· Generally, the parties in the docket agreed that the COLR is the provider that must provide basic service at affordable rates to any customer in its service territory. Most of the parties argued that “COLR” refers to the historic obligation of a LEC to serve on reasonable terms all customers in its service area. The Commission disagreed with Florida Cable Telecommunications Association, Inc.’s claim that COLR is a new obligation that arises due to the introduction of local exchange competition. Under traditional monopoly rate of return regulation, the obligation to make service available within a reasonable period of time at affordable rates was part of the regulatory bargain.[4]
· The Commission decided that the appropriate interim US/COLR funding mechanism is for the LECs to continue to fund their US and COLR obligations as they currently do; that is, through markups on the services they offer.[5]
· The Commission found that in a competitive environment, there is a distinct economic advantage for companies that possess a ubiquitous network associated with the COLR and US obligations.[6]
By Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, issued December 27, 1995, the Commission ordered that:
1. During the interim period described in Section 364.025, Florida Statutes, local exchange companies shall continue to fund universal service and carrier-of–last- resort obligations as they currently do.
2. If a local exchange company can demonstrate that its ability to sustain universal service as a carrier-of-last-resort has been eroded, and that such erosion is specifically due to competitive pressures, it may file a petition for universal service relief as set forth in the body of this Order.
In 1995, the Commission recognized that situations may occur where it would be uneconomical for a LEC to serve as the COLR. For that reason, the Commission allowed a LEC to file a petition for universal service relief to recover its costs of serving high cost areas. The record in Docket No. 950696-TP provided no evidence the Commission, or the parties, contemplated that the LEC would not provide service to persons within its service territory as a method to relieve a LEC of is COLR obligation. The Commission’s idea, eleven years ago, for US/COLR relief was to provide a method for LECs to recover costs associated with maintaining its US/COLR obligations. In its decision, the Commission stated:
First, we believe that the LECs should continue to fund their US/COLR obligations as they currently do; that is, through markups on the services they offer. . . . However, if a LEC finds that its ability to sustain US as a COLR has, in fact, been eroded due to competitive pressures, it may file a petition for company-specific US relief.[7]
At that time, the Commission determined that the company must specifically demonstrate that competitive entry had eroded its ability to sustain US as a COLR, and specifically quantify the alleged shortfall that is due to competitive entry. As part of its petition, the LEC would also need to submit incremental cost data to identify the amount of its requested US subsidy, as well as calculations of the amount of net contribution lost that had been supporting the US subsidy. The Commission further determined that it was the LEC’s burden to demonstrate the appropriateness of any amount requested and the reasonableness of the proposed method to recover that amount.[8]
The 1995 Legislature intended that a permanent US mechanism was to be established to subsidize financial losses that a LEC may incur due to its requirement to provide US as the COLR. However, the Florida Legislature, to date, has not established a permanent subsidy mechanism to fund US. The interim funding mechanism for US/COLR obligations set forth by the Commission in Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP is still in place until January 1, 2009.
Presently, incumbent LECs are presumed to be the carrier-of-last-resort due to the ubiquitous nature of their networks. Funding for this universal service obligation is obtained through the revenues generated from price mark-ups on the LEC’s service offerings.[9] This interim funding mechanism for US/COLR has been in place since December 27, 1995, and will remain in effect until January 1, 2009, pursuant to Section 364.025, Florida Statutes, unless the Legislature acts.
The Commission has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to Sections 364.01 and 364.025, Florida Statutes.
Issue 1: Should the Commission grant BellSouth’s Petition for relief of its carrier-of-last-resort obligation pursuant to Section 364.025(6)(d), Florida Statutes, for the provision of service at the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions in the development known as Nocatee located in Duval and St. Johns Counties?
Recommendation: No. BellSouth has not made a prima fascia case for good cause, and the Commission should deny BellSouth’s Petition for relief of its carrier-of-last-resort obligations for the provision of basic local telecommunications service to the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions in the development known as Nocatee, located in Duval and St. Johns Counties. This decision, however, does not preclude BellSouth, as the carrier-of-last-resort, from using the tools that may be available to it in addressing the problem of providing uneconomic service to the identified locations. For example, BellSouth may seek recovery of a portion of its costs for the extension of facilities pursuant to Rule 25-4.067, F.A.C., and the line extension provisions set forth in its tariffs. (D. Buys, Fudge)
Staff Analysis:
BellSouth’s Petition
BellSouth is asking to be relieved from its COLR obligations for the Riverwood, Coastal Oaks, and other private subdivisions in Nocatee where the developer (Nocatee) has entered into exclusive arrangements with Comcast for the marketing and provision of video and data services. In its Petition, BellSouth contends the following facts demonstrate good cause:
BellSouth also argues that while it does not object to Nocatee trying to maximize its revenues by entering into exclusive marketing and service agreements, such a decision should not be used to force BellSouth, pursuant to COLR, to make unwise economic decisions by installing duplicative facilities with no certainty of ever recouping the costs, much less being able to make any positive return on the investment. BellSouth further contends that the COLR statute was not enacted to support such an inefficient economic result, especially where consumers are not in jeopardy of being stranded without voice service, where an alternate voice provider has been selected by the developer, is installing its own network, is being granted preferential marketing rights for its voice service (and its bundle of voice, video and data service) and, upon information and belief, will be offering voice service to residents. In this scenario, Nocatee is attempting to expand BellSouth’s COLR obligations beyond its traditional and intended purposes for Nocatee’s own economic interest.
BellSouth submitted a net present value cash flow analysis to support its position that it will not recover its costs of building out its network in the private communities if it is allowed to provide only voice service. In its response to staff’s first data request, BellSouth states, “The model indicates that you would have to assume a greater than 50% penetration (or take rate) for the project just to recover the capital investment in 10 years.”
Nocatee’s Response
Nocatee contends that the background and facts presented to the Commission by BellSouth are incomplete and inaccurate. Nocatee claims that BellSouth is attempting to link its provisioning of voice telephone services with its failed bid to also provide video and broadband services, both of which are outside the jurisdiction of this Commission and irrelevant to the COLR obligation. Nocatee also claims that the effect of BellSouth’s waiver, if granted, is to deny over 3,000 Nocatee homes voice telephone services. Nocatee states that between June 2005 and April 2006, it negotiated an agreement whereby BellSouth would be the preferred provider of voice telephone, broadband, and video services within the Nocatee communities. Nocatee decided not to contract with BellSouth as the preferred provider due to concerns with BellSouth’s ability to reliably, consistently, and legally provide all of the services requested. In its response to BellSouth’s petition, Nocatee claims:
· Nocatee admits that for the private communities of Riverwood and Coastal Oaks, it has entered into a contract with Comcast whereby Comcast is to be the provider of video and broadband services.
· There are no limitations on the equipment BellSouth may place in the private communities and BellSouth may use those facilities to provide any voice telephony services.
· BellSouth may not offer video or broadband services within the private communities.
· In September 2006, BellSouth informed Nocatee that it would most likely not provide voice telephone service at all to the private communities.
· “The only alternative offered by BellSouth for the private communities was for Nocatee or Comcast to pay BellSouth’s cost of the equipment and installation, otherwise, BellSouth’s bottom line was that unless it could provide all three services, voice telephone, broadband and video in the private communities, BellSouth would provide nothing.”[10] BellSouth is attempting to link the provision of video and broadband services as preconditions to providing voice telephone services.
Nocatee’s Legal Argument and Analysis
Nocatee argues that, “BellSouth’s waiver is based solely on the theory that if it cannot provide video and broadband services within Nocatee, then it is uneconomic for it to provide voice telephone services.”[11] Nocatee contends that BellSouth’s theory is not supported by a plain reading of the COLR statute, the legislative intent of the statute, or public policy.[12] Nocatee also argues that BellSouth cannot use a contract for video and broadband services, which are not regulated by the Commission, as a basis for denying voice telephone services to over 3,000 homes and their residents.[13]
Nocatee maintains that a reading of the plain language of the relevant statutes does not support BellSouth’s bundling argument. Nocatee claims that there is nothing in Section 364.025(6)(b), Florida Statutes, that authorizes the Commission to consider non-regulated services, such as video and broadband, when determining if the “good cause” standard has been met. Nocatee states that Chapter 364 specifically exempts video and broadband services from Commission jurisdiction, and Section 364.025(6)(a)(3) defines communications service as “voice service or voice replacement service through the use of any technology.” Nocatee goes on to reason that, for purposes of COLR, the term “service” means only voice or voice replacement service and the sole consideration for a COLR waiver only pertains to the provision of voice telephone services.
Nocatee also asserts that when the Legislature considered creating a COLR exemption, it specifically rejected language that would have expanded the basis for an automatic waiver of a LEC’s COLR obligation to include the ability to offer other types of services, such as cable or broadband. Nocatee notes that the original version of House Bill 817 contained an additional basis for automatic relief: if the developer restricts or limits the types of services that may be provided, or enters into an agreement with a communications service provider which restricts or limits the types of services that may be provided by an eligible telecommunications carrier. Nocatee goes on to say that by eliminating this language, the Legislature demonstrated its intent to focus the bill on voice service. Nocatee argues that given the rejection of the very argument BellSouth is now proffering, the Commission should not accept it as a basis for ending its COLR obligation to the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions.
Nocatee also claims that granting BellSouth’s Petition would be contrary to the public interest. Nocatee states that the fundamental premise of BellSouth’s Petition is that unless it can bundle voice service with video and broadband services, it is uneconomic for it to provide voice-only services. Nocatee avers the following four points in its argument:
First, Nocatee claims there is no competent substantial evidence that BellSouth’s petition demonstrates good cause and that its request is in the public interest. Nocatee points out that BellSouth makes three arguments to support its position – reduced revenue opportunities, inability to offer customers discounts on bundled packages, and that BellSouth will need to modify its ordering and provisioning systems. Nocatee contends that BellSouth failed to explain how these facts, even if true, constitute a showing of good cause.
Second, Nocatee argues that BellSouth’s attempt to bootstrap a restriction on its ability to provide video and broadband services into an argument that BellSouth does not have to provide voice telephone service is disingenuous and a violation of public policy. Nocatee asserts that BellSouth is trying to use non-regulated services as a basis for not providing regulated services, and if this theory is valid, then the denial of any other non-regulated business that BellSouth may be in or wish to enter would be justification for good cause.
Third, Nocatee argues that the fact that there may be a competitive alternative provider of voice service is not good cause. Nocatee states that the developers of Nocatee have not offered any exclusive financial or access arrangements to Comcast’s VoIP service, nor are there any guarantees that each and every Nocatee resident will subscribe to Comcast’s broadband service and also to its VoIP service. Nocatee argues that the presence of competitive voice offerings without any exclusivity or financial arrangements is insufficient to relieve BellSouth of its COLR obligation.
Fourth, Nocatee claims that the cost data that BellSouth provided does not constitute good cause shown. Nocatee alleges that there is nothing in the record to substantiate the cost, that the cost is reasonable, nor that the cost is uneconomic to serve the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions with just voice service. Nocatee contends that even if the cost were uneconomic, there is nothing in the petition to demonstrate that it is in the public interest for BellSouth to be relieved of this cost.
Staff Analysis
BellSouth is seeking a waiver of its COLR obligation for good cause shown based on the facts and circumstances of provision of service to those subdivisions pursuant to Section 364.025(6)(d), Florida Statutes. In this case, staff concurs with Nocatee that BellSouth has not proven its case and has failed to establish good cause to warrant relief from its COLR obligation for provision of voice services to the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions.
It appears that a voice replacement service will be available to the residents in the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions. Both parties agree that Comcast will offer its VoIP Digital Voice Service (DVS) to the Nocatee development. Both parties concede that the only broadband service available to the homes in those subdivisions will be Comcast broadband. However, according to Nocatee, the residents are not required to subscribe to Comcast’s broadband or voice service, nor are fees for such collected through homeowners’ association dues. Nocatee indicates that the residents would be free to choose voice service from BellSouth. It is important to note that the combination of cable services and traditional landline telephone service as requested by Nocatee has been available in most Florida neighborhoods for years. The one difference in this case is that BellSouth is restricted from providing its broadband service in the private communities.
Staff disagrees with Nocatee’s premise that for the purposes of COLR, the term “service” means only voice or voice replacement service, which by definition would exclude video and broadband. Staff points out that Section 364.025(6)(a)(3), Florida Statutes, defines “communications service” as “voice service or voice replacement service through the use of any technology.” The plain reading of “through the use of any technology” would certainly include VoIP provided through the use of broadband. In addition, staff believes that that if the legislature intended to require “basic local telecommunications service” as the only alternative that would relieve a COLR of its obligation, it would not have specified “voice service or voice replacement service” as sufficient to relieve a COLR of its obligation when it is excluded from providing service in a multitenant business or residential property.
Next, Nocatee argues that there is nothing in Section 364.025(6), Florida Statutes, that authorizes the Commission to consider non-regulated services and that the Commission cannot consider services beyond voice telephone service to determine if the “good cause” standard has been met. Staff notes that in the context of an automatic waiver, the underlying premise is that a communications service provider is providing “voice service or voice replacement service through the use of any technology.” See section 364.025(6)(b)1.-4., Florida Statutes. Likewise, staff believes that in determining whether there is sufficient “good cause” to waive the COLR obligation, the Commission must determine whether there is other “communications service” available.
Nocatee also argues that BellSouth is trying to use a restriction on its ability to provide non-regulated services as a basis for not providing regulated services. In this case, it appears that BellSouth is arguing that complying with its COLR obligation, which only requires basic local exchange telecommunications service, would be uneconomical because of its inability to offer other services. Nevertheless, staff believes that standing alone, BellSouth’s inability to provide non-regulated services is insufficient to relieve BellSouth of its COLR obligation. Further, staff is concerned with establishing a criterion that is based solely on the profitability of providing basic local exchange telecommunications service without first evaluating a complete record and comments from all interested parties in a generic proceeding.
Finally, Nocatee notes that the Legislature specifically rejected language that would have included a fifth provision for an automatic waiver of a LEC’s COLR obligation if the developer restricts or limits the types of services that may be provided by an eligible telecommunications carrier – as in this case. However, the only legislative intent that can be gleaned from House Bill 817 is that the legislature did not consider a restriction on the types of services a telecommunications carrier could provide sufficient for an automatic waiver.
In response to a staff data request, BellSouth submitted a financial projection to support its position that it will be uneconomic to provide voice service to the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions. This projection is based on the results of a net present value (NPV) cash flow analysis of the project. One of the key inputs to the NPV analysis is an assumption of its expected penetration rate in the subdivisions. BellSouth indicated that it expects that fewer than one-half of the residents will subscribe to its voice service. BellSouth did not provide actual examples or statistical evidence to support its assumptions. For BellSouth to break even within ten years, it predicts that one-half of the residents would need to subscribe to BellSouth’s voice service. Thus, one could infer that if more than 50% of the residents subscribed to BellSouth’s voice service, BellSouth would conceivably make money.
In response to a staff data request, Nocatee provided staff with copies of its agreements with Comcast that relate to the provision of voice, data and video services, and any exclusive marketing arrangements for those services. The entire response was filed under a claim of confidentiality. Staff determined that Nocatee and Comcast executed an exclusive marketing agreement that relates to Comcast DVS that staff believes could potentially reduce the take rate for BellSouth’s voice service. However, there is no way to predict with certainty the take rate for either Comcast’s or BellSouth’s voice service offerings in the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions. Even though Comcast is the exclusive provider of video and data services, the residents are under no obligation to purchase Comcast’s video, data, or voice services. According to Comcast’s price list for its DVS, the price of residential service in Jacksonville is $54.95 for DVS only, and $39.95 bundled with internet and video service. Thus, it appears that Comcast’s DVS is available as a voice-only offering.
Staff notes that Rule 25-4.067, Florida Administrative Code, Extension of Facilities - Contributions in Aid of Construction, allows BellSouth to recover a portion of its costs for extending its facilities pursuant to the rule and its standard extension provisions set forth in its tariff. Under this policy, BellSouth could seek to recover the portion of construction expense that exceeds five times the annual exchange revenue of the residents. By denying the petition, the Commission maintains BellSouth’s status as the carrier-of-last-resort. The Commission decision, however, would not preclude BellSouth from using the tools that may be available to it in addressing the alleged problem of uneconomic service to the identified locations.
Conclusion
For the Commission to grant BellSouth its petition to be relieved of its COLR obligation to serve the homes in the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions, BellSouth is required to show good cause. BellSouth asserts that good cause exists because it believes it cannot recover its costs of installing its network to provide service under its COLR obligations. BellSouth is restricted from providing broadband and video service bundled with its voice service; because it cannot sell its bundled services, it is unlikely that homeowners will choose BellSouth voice service over Comcast’s DVS bundled with its Triple Play offering. Thus, BellSouth is uncertain if it will be able to obtain the number of customers necessary to generate enough revenue over time to payback the cost of installing its network facilities. Staff agrees that there is some level of economic risk based on the uncertainty of obtaining customers, but BellSouth is basing its argument on conjecture and assumptions that are not supported in the documentation provided in this docket.
Therefore, staff believes that BellSouth has not made a prima fascia case for good cause, and the Commission should deny BellSouth’s Petition for relief of its carrier-of-last-resort obligations for the provision of basic local telecommunications service to the Riverwood and Coastal Oaks subdivisions in the development known as Nocatee, located in Duval and St. Johns Counties. This decision, however, does not preclude BellSouth, as the carrier-of-last-resort, from using the tools that may be available to it in addressing the problem of providing uneconomic service to the identified locations. For example, BellSouth may seek recovery of a portion of its costs for the extension of facilities pursuant to Rule 25-4.067, F.A.C., and the line extension provisions set forth in its tariffs.
Issue 2:
Should this docket be closed?
Recommendation:
The Order issued from this recommendation will become final and effective upon issuance of a Consummating Order, unless a person whose substantial interests are affected by the Commission’s decision files a protest that identifies with specificity the issues in dispute, in the form provided by Rule 28-106.201, Florida Administrative Code, within 21 days of the issuance of the Proposed Agency Action Order. If the Commission’s Order is not protested this docket should be closed administratively upon issuance of the Consummating Order. (Fudge)
Staff Analysis:
Staff recommends that the Commission take action as set forth in the above staff recommendation.
[1] "Basic local telecommunications service" as defined in Section 364.02, F.S., Definitions, means voice-grade, flat-rate residential, and flat-rate single-line business local exchange services which provide dial tone, local usage necessary to place unlimited calls within a local exchange area, dual tone multifrequency dialing, and access to the following: emergency services such as "911," all locally available interexchange companies, directory assistance, operator services, relay services, and an alphabetical directory listing. For a local exchange telecommunications company, the term shall include any extended area service routes, and extended calling service in existence or ordered by the commission on or before July 1, 1995.
[2] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, issued December 27, 1995, in Docket No. 950696-TP, In Re: Determination of funding for universal service and carrier of last resort responsibilities., p. 5.
[3] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, p. 8.
[4] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, p. 9.
[5] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, pp. 28 & 37.
[6] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, p. 36.
[7] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, pp. 28 & 29.
[8] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, p. 29.
[9] Order No. PSC-95-1592-FOF-TP, p. 37.
[10] Nocatee Response In Opposition To BellSouth’s Petition For Relief From Carrier Of Last Resort Obligations (Nocatee Response), filed January 16, 2007, in Docket No. 060822-TL, p. 5.
[11] Nocatee Response p. 7, ¶16.
[12] Nocatee Response p. 7, ¶16.
[13] Nocatee Response p. 7, ¶16.