Changes in appearance and in display of formulas, tables, and text may have occurred during translation of this document into an electronic medium. This HTML document may not be an accurate version of the official document and should not be relied on.
For an official paper copy, contact the Florida Public Service Commission at contact@psc.state.fl.us or call (850) 413-6770. There may be a charge for the copy.
|
|
||
DATE: |
|||
TO: |
Office of Commission Clerk (Cole) |
||
FROM: |
Office of the General Counsel (Fleming) Division of Economic Regulation (Daniel, Kaproth, Redemann) Division of Regulatory Compliance & Consumer Assistance (Hicks, Vandiver) |
||
RE: |
Docket No. |
||
AGENDA: |
|
||
COMMISSIONERS
ASSIGNED: |
|||
PREHEARING
OFFICER: |
|||
SPECIAL
INSTRUCTIONS: |
|||
|
S:\ |
||
East Marion
Sanitary Systems Inc. (East Marion or utility) is a Class C utility providing
water and wastewater service to approximately 98 customers in
On
Staff has been unsuccessful in resolving these complaints informally. Attachment A contains a timeline showing the correspondence between the customers, the utility, and staff. The utility has charged fees for irrigation meters, customer deposits, and disconnection charges that have not been approved by the Commission. In addition, the utility has failed to respond on a timely basis to staff inquiries regarding the complaints and a request to audit the utility’s records.
Issues 1, 2, and 3 address whether the utility should be required to make refunds to Ms. Gregorio, Mr. and Mrs. Fountain, and Mr. Will, respectively. Issues 4 and 5 address whether the utility should be show caused for charging outside its authorized tariff and its failure to respond to staff on a timely basis regarding the complaints and the audit request. The Commission has jurisdiction pursuant to Sections 367.011, 367.081, 367.121, and 367.161, F.S.
Issue 1:
What disposition should be taken to resolve the complaint of Ms. Mabelle Gregorio against East Marion Sanitary Systems, Inc.?
Recommendation:
Staff Analysis:
On
On
The utility’s approved service availability charges for water service to a new customer include a meter installation charge of $70.00, a plant capacity charge of $112.00, and a main extension charge of $255.00. The utility is not entitled to collect a plant capacity charge from an existing residential customer. There is no evidence that Ms. Gregorio needed to reserve additional water capacity; rather, she merely wanted an irrigation meter so that her irrigation demand would not be reflected in her wastewater bill. While a separate service line may have been needed for the irrigation meter, there is no provision for that in the utility’s tariff. The utility’s main extension charge is for a main extension for new connections to the water system. Although it appears that the charges to Ms. Gregorio included a customer deposit, there is no evidence that Ms. Gregorio had a history of late payments. Therefore, the utility was not entitled to require a deposit for the irrigation meter.
While staff agrees that the actual cost of the meter installation may have exceeded $70.00, the utility may only charge the fees contained in its approved tariff. Staff has advised Mr. Hein that he may request an increase in his meter installation charge; however, as of the date of this recommendation, he has not filed a request. Therefore, since the utility was only entitled to charge $70.00 for the irrigation meter, Ms. Gregorio should be refunded the $824.00 she overpaid.
Staff recommends that the utility should be required to refund $824.00 to Ms. Gregorio and provide a statement to the Commission that the refund was made within 30 days of the Commission’s order becoming final.
Issue 2:
What disposition should be taken to resolve the complaint of Angela and Dennis Fountain against East Marion Sanitary Systems, Inc.?
Recommendation:
Staff Analysis:
On
As previously discussed, Mr. Hein provided a letter on
Staff recommends the utility should be required to refund $527.00 to Angela and Dennis Fountain and provide a statement to the Commission that the refund was made within 30 days of the Commission’s order becoming final.
Issue 3:
What disposition should be taken to resolve the complaint of Terry Will against East Marion Sanitary Systems, Inc.?
Recommendation:
Staff Analysis:
On
On
Pursuant to Rule 25-30.320, Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.), service may be discontinued for nonpayment of bills only after there has been a diligent attempt to have the customer comply, including at least 5 working days’ written notice to the customer. In addition, the notice must be separate and apart from any bill for service. Based on the information available, it appears that Mr. Hein complied with this rule.
Rule 25-30.311(7), F.A.C., provides that a utility may require a new deposit, where previously waived, in an amount not to exceed the average actual charge for water and wastewater for two billing periods for the prior 12 months. Therefore, Mr. Will’s deposit should not have exceeded approximately $104.00.
Pursuant to Rule 25-30.460(1)(c), F.A.C., a utility may apply for miscellaneous service charges, which may include rates for violation reconnections. A violation reconnection is a charge that is levied prior to reconnection of an existing customer after discontinuance of service for cause. The utility’s approved violation reconnection charge is $15.00 for water. The tariff specifies that if both water and wastewater services are provided, only a single charge is appropriate unless circumstances beyond the control of the company requires multiple actions. The reconnection charge for wastewater (actual cost) may only be charged to wastewater only customers because the utility is not able to shut off the water meter to discontinue wastewater service. The utility does not have an approved disconnection fee for water or wastewater service. Therefore, it appears that Mr. Will should have only been charged $15.00 to reconnect his water and wastewater service after it was disconnected.
On
Based on the above, it appears that Mr. Will should have paid $15.00 for the violation reconnection instead of $60.00, and a deposit of $104.00 instead of $141.00. Staff recommends that the utility should be required to refund $45.00 to Terry Will for the overcharge on the reconnection charge and provide a statement to the Commission that the refund was made within 30 days of the Commission’s order becoming final. Further, staff recommends that the utility be required to provide a statement to the Commission that Mr. Will’s bill was credited $37.00 for the excess customer deposit within 30 days of the Commission’s order becoming final.
Issue 4:
Should East Marion Sanitary Systems, Inc. be ordered to show cause in writing, within 21 days, why it should not be fined for its apparent violation of Section 367.081(1), F.S., and Rules 25-30.135(2) and 25-30.311(7), F.A.C., for charging rates and charges not authorized by the Commission?
Recommendation:
Yes. East Marion should be ordered to show cause in writing, within 21 days why it should not be fined a total of $1,500 for its apparent violation of Section 367.081(1), F.S., and Rules 25-30.135(2) and 25-30.311(7), F.A.C., charging rates and charges not authorized by the Commission. The order to show cause should incorporate the conditions stated below in the staff analysis. Further, the utility should be required to only charge its approved rates and charges and use the forms in its tariff until authorized to change by this Commission in a subsequent proceeding. (Fleming)
Staff Analysis:
A utility may only charge rates and charges that have been approved by the Commission pursuant to Section 367.081, F.S. In addition, Rule 25-30.135(2), F.A.C., provides that, “[n]o utility may modify or revise its rules or regulations or its schedules of rates and charges until the utility files and receives approval from the Commission for any such modification or revision.”
As discussed in Issues 1, 2, and 3,
While staff does not dispute that the actual cost for the
installation of an irrigation meter may exceed $70.00, the utility may only
collect the rates and charges that have been approved by the Commission. It is the utility’s responsibility to request
an increase in charges that it believes are insufficient. Although Mr. Hein’s letter of
Mr. Terry Will was required to pay a customer deposit of
$141.00, a disconnection fee of $50.00, and a reconnection fee of $10.00
subsequent to his service being discontinued on
Rule 25-30.311(7), F.A.C., provides that a utility may require a new deposit, where previously waived, in an amount not to exceed the average actual charge for water and wastewater for two billing periods for the prior 12 months. The $141 customer deposit referred to by Mr. Hein is for new customers who have not yet received service from the utility. Mr. Will’s bills for water and wastewater service for June through September 2007, ranged from $35.55 to $51.93. Therefore, it appears that Mr. Will’s deposit should not have exceeded approximately $104.00.
The utility’s approved violation reconnection charge is $15.00 for water. The tariff specifies that if both water and wastewater services are provided, only a single charge is appropriate unless circumstances beyond the control of the company requires multiple actions. The utility does not have an approved disconnection fee for water or wastewater service. Therefore, as discussed in Issue 3, it appears that Mr. Will should only have been charged $15.00 to reconnect his water and wastewater service after it was disconnected.
In addition to collecting meter installation fees, customer deposits, and violation reconnection charges in excess of those approved by the Commission, the utility has revised its application form to reflect information and charges that have not been approved by the Commission. The revised application form provides that service may be disconnected after 48 hours notice for a returned check, and after two returned checks, bills must be paid in cash or money order only; however, there is no provision in the Commission’s rules or the utility’s tariff to require payment in cash or by money order only as a result of returned checks. The form also reflects a reconnection charge of $50.00 during regular hours and $80.00 after regular hours.
In his
Utilities are charged with the knowledge of the
Commission's rules and statutes.
Additionally, "[i]t is a common maxim, familiar to all minds that
‘ignorance of the law’ will not excuse any person, either civilly or
criminally." Barlow v.
Based
on the above, staff recommends that
1. The utility’s response to the show cause order should contain specific allegations of fact and law;
2. Should East Marion file a timely written response that raises material questions of fact and makes a request for a hearing pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), F.S., a further proceeding will be scheduled before a final determination of this matter is made;
3. A failure to file a timely written response to the show cause order should constitute an admission of the facts herein alleged and a waiver of the right to a hearing on this issue;
4. In the event that East Marion fails to file a timely response to the show cause order, the fine should be deemed assessed with no further action required by the Commission;
5. If the utility responds timely but does not request a hearing, a recommendation should be presented to the Commission regarding the disposition of the show cause order; and
6. If the utility responds to the show cause order by remitting the fine, this show cause matter should be considered resolved.
The utility should be put on notice that failure to comply with Commission orders, rules, or statutes will again subject the utility to show cause proceedings and fines of up to $5,000 per day per violation for each day the violation continues as set forth in Section 367.161, F.S. Further, the utility should be required to only charge its approved rates and charges and use the forms in its tariff until authorized to change by this Commission in a subsequent proceeding.
Issue 5:
Should East Marion Sanitary Systems, Inc. be ordered to show cause in writing, within 21 days, why it should not be fined for its apparent violation of Section 367.156(1), F.S., and Rules 25-22.032(6), 25-30.110, and 25-30.145, F.A.C., concerning customer complaints and audit requests?
Recommendation:
Yes. East Marion should be ordered to show cause in writing, within 21 days why it should not be fined a total of $500 for its apparent violation of Section 367.156(1), F.S., and Rules 25-22.032(6), 25-30.110, and 25-30.145, F.A.C. The order to show cause should incorporate the conditions stated below in the staff analysis. In addition, the utility should be ordered to respond to the staff audit requests, as discussed in the staff analysis, within 30 days of the Commission’s order becoming final. (Fleming)
Staff Analysis:
Pursuant to Rule 25-22.032(6)(b), F.A.C., concerning customer complaints:
[t]he company shall make direct contact with the customer verbally or in writing and provide to the customer its response to the complaint within 15 working days after the Commission staff sends complaint to the company. Responses sent by mail must be postmarked within the 15 working day time period. The company shall also provide to the Commission staff, within 15 working days after the Commission staff sends the complaint to the company, a written response to the customer’s complaint.
In addition, Rule 25-22.032(6)(e), F.A.C., provides that:
[t]he company shall respond in 7 working days to each subsequent request by staff after the initial company responses. If a complete response cannot be provided in the 7 working days, the company shall provide an update regarding the response every 15 working days until the response is completed.
Ms. Gregorio filed her complaint regarding the irrigation
meter on
On
On
During this time period, at the request of technical
staff, an audit of Mr. Hein’s books and records was initiated to review the
utility’s collection of service availability charges and other fees for the
period
In his
Rule 25-30.110(2), F.A.C., provides that, “[t]he utility shall also furnish the Commission with any information concerning the utility’s facilities or operation that the Commission may request and require for determining rates or judging the practices of the utility.” Section 367.156(1), F.S., provides that the Commission shall continue to have reasonable access to all utility records and records of affiliated companies. In addition, Rule 25-30.145(2), F.A.C., states:
Reasonable access means that company responses to audit requests for access to records shall be fully provided within the time frame established by the auditor. In establishing a due date, the auditor shall consider the location of the records, the volume of information requested, the number of pending requests, the amount of independent analysis required, and reasonable time for the utility to review its response for possible claims of confidentiality or privilege.
Subsection (3) of the same rule sets forth the process to be invoked by the utility if it is unable to reach agreement with the auditor on what is a reasonable response time to the auditor's requests.
It appears that the utility has persistently delayed and withheld its responses to staff's information and audit requests in the absence of sufficient reason. Staff took all available measures in attempting to resolve these complaints informally. Mr. Hein repeatedly failed to respond to staff requests for information in a timely manner and obstructed an audit of his books which staff believed was important to resolve the issues raised in the customers’ complaints. His failure to respond to staff requests resulted not only in a violation of Rule 25-22.032, F.A.C., on timely response to a customer complaint, but also Commission rules regarding a utility’s obligation to produce records, Rule 25-30.110, F.A.C., and the obligation to provide Commission staff with access to the utility’s books and records, Rule 25-30.145, F.A.C.
Utilities are charged with the knowledge of the
Commission's rules and statutes.
Additionally, "[i]t is a common maxim, familiar to all minds that
‘ignorance of the law’ will not excuse any person, either civilly or
criminally." Barlow v.
In failing to respond to staff requests for information and to provide information to the staff auditors, the utility’s act was “willful” within the meaning and intent of Section 367.161, F.S. The utility’s failure to respond to staff inquiries and to the staff audit requests, appear to be a violation of Section 367.156(1), F.S., and Rules 25-22.032(6), 25-30.110(2), and 25-30.145, F.A.C. Therefore, staff believes that a show cause proceeding is warranted at this time.
Based
on the above, staff recommends that
1. The utility’s response to the show cause order should contain specific allegations of fact and law;
2. Should East Marion file a timely written response that raises material questions of fact and makes a request for a hearing pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), F.S., a further proceeding will be scheduled before a final determination of this matter is made;
3. A failure to file a timely written response to the show cause order should constitute an admission of the facts herein alleged and a waiver of the right to a hearing on this issue;
4. In the event that East Marion fails to file a timely response to the show cause order, the fine should be deemed assessed with no further action required by the Commission;
5. If the utility responds timely but does not request a hearing, a recommendation should be presented to the Commission regarding the disposition of the show cause order; and
6. If the utility responds to the show cause order by remitting the fine, this show cause matter should be considered resolved.
Further, the utility should be put on notice that failure to comply with Commission orders, rules, or statutes will again subject the utility to show cause proceedings and fines of up to $5,000 per day per violation for each day the violation continues as set forth in Section 367.161, F.S.
In addition, staff notes that Rule 25-30.110(1)(b), F.A.C., requires each utility to maintain its records at the office or offices of the utility within this state and to keep those records open for inspection during business hours by Commission staff. Furthermore, Rule 25-30.115, F.A.C., requires all water and wastewater utilities to maintain their accounts and records in conformance with the 1996 National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissions, Uniform System of Accounts (NARUC USOA). Accounting Instruction 2.A. and 2.B. of the NARUC USOA for Class C utilities states:
A. The books of accounts of all water utilities shall be kept by the double entry method, on an accrual basis. Each utility shall keep its accounts monthly and shall close its books at the end of each calendar year.
B. All books of accounts, together with records and memoranda supporting the entries therein, shall be kept in such a manner as to support fully the facts pertaining to such entries.
Therefore,
1. General
ledgers for the years 2005, 2006, and through
2. Details of
other revenues for the years 2005, 2006, and through
3. Customers
bills that support the other revenues for the years 2005, 2006, and through
Issue 6:
Should this docket be closed?
Recommendation:
No. If no
person whose substantial interests are affected by the proposed agency action
issues files a protest within 21 days of the issuance of the order, a
Consummating Order will be issued.
However, the docket should remain open for staff’s verification that the
refunds have been made and the audit information has been filed, and the
disposition of the show cause issues.
When the
Staff Analysis:
If no person whose substantial interests are
affected by the proposed agency action issues files a protest within 21 days of
the issuance of the order, a Consummating Order will be issued. However, the docket should remain open for
staff’s verification that the refunds have been made and the audit information
has been filed, and the disposition of the show cause issues. When the
Ms. Gregorio paid $597 for irrigation meter |
|
|
Ms. Gregorio filed complaint re installation of meter Response from Mr. Hein requested
by |
|
Response from Mr. Hein requested
by |
|
Response received from Mr. Hein indicating no record of payment or contact by Ms. Gregorio re meter installation |
|
Staff contacted Mr. Hein by phone, Mr. Hein requested meter installation application from Ms. Gregorio Staff contacted Ms. Gregorio re need for meter installation application, she stopped payment on $597 check |
|
Call from Mr. Hein, meter installation application sent to Ms. Gregorio |
|
Copy of application received from Ms. Gregorio, $497 paid to utility for meter installation |
05/00/07 |
Mr. Hein requested additional $100 and later requested new application for meter installation with social security number and additional $597 Ms. Gregorio paid $100 and $597, $497 check returned to Ms. Gregorio |
|
Mr. Hein requested additional $197 from Ms. Gregorio Ms. Gregorio paid $197 |
|
Ms. Gregorio irrigation meter installed (total $894 paid) |
|
Staff letter to Mr. Hein
requesting response due by |
|
Mrs. Fountain filed complaint re installation of irrigation meter |
|
Complaint faxed to Mr. Hein,
response due |
|
Certified letter sent to Mr.
Hein regarding complaints, response due Staff letter to Mr. Hein initiating audit |
|
Certified letter and fax re audit requests sent to Mr. Hein, letter signed for but returned unopened |
|
Certified letter re audit sent to Mr. Hein |
|
Certified letter and fax to Mr.
Hein requesting response by |
|
Response received from Mr. Hein regarding the complaints |
|
Staff letter to Mr. Hein
requesting additional response by Complaint filed by Mr. Will re disconnection, charges, and deposit |
|
Staff letter to Mr. Hein re Mr.
Will complaint, response due |
|
Mr. Hein called staff re |
|
Response from Mr. Hein re Mr. Will complaint |
|
Staff letter to Mr. Hein re Mr.
Will complaint, response due |
|
Response received from Mr. Hein regarding Mr. Will’s complaint |
[1] Order
No.